numerical filter - ορισμός. Τι είναι το numerical filter
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Τι (ποιος) είναι numerical filter - ορισμός

STUDY OF ALGORITHMS THAT USE NUMERICAL APPROXIMATION FOR THE PROBLEMS OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS
Numerical Analysis; Numerical solution; Numerical methods; Numerical approximation; Numerically; Numerical computation; Numberic; Numerical mathematics; Numerical calculus; Numeric analysis; Numerical algorithm; Numeric method; Numeral analysis; Numerical software; Numerical programming; Numerical evaluation; Numerical calculation; Numeric computation; Numerical computing; Numerical analysis software; Numerical analyst; History of numerical analysis; Numeric algorithm

Savitzky–Golay filter         
  • Fourier transform of the 9-point quadratic/cubic smoothing function
ALGORITHM TO SMOOTHEN DATA POINTS
Savitsky-Golay; Savitsky Golay; Savitsky-Golay Smoothing Filter; Savitzky-Golay Smoothing Filter; Savitzky-Golay smoothing filter; Savitzky-Golay filter; Numerical smoothing; Numerical smoothing and differentiation; Savitzky–Golay smoothing filter; Lanczos differentiator; Savitzky–Golay filter for smoothing and differentiation; Savitzky-Golay filter for smoothing and differentiation
A Savitzky–Golay filter is a digital filter that can be applied to a set of digital data points for the purpose of smoothing the data, that is, to increase the precision of the data without distorting the signal tendency. This is achieved, in a process known as convolution, by fitting successive sub-sets of adjacent data points with a low-degree polynomial by the method of linear least squares.
Photographic filter         
  • The 80A filter, mainly used to correct for the excessive redness of [[tungsten]] lighting, can also be used to oversaturate scenes that already have blue. The photo on the left was shot with a polarizer, while the one on the right was shot with a polarizer and an 80A filter.
  • Effects of using a polarizer and a red filter in black-and-white photography
  • An extreme case: a Nikon D700 with a smashed filter which may have saved the Nikkor lens beneath. Usually, all that can reasonably be expected is protection from scratches, nicks and airborne contaminants.
  • Polarizing filter, Atlantic Ocean 1989
  • The ''LOMO effect'' imitates photos made with a low-cost Russian camera brand, named "LOMO". It is approximated by saturated central colors, blurred periphery, and darkened corners and edges ([[vignetting]]).}} effect.
CAMERA ACCESSORY CONSISTING OF AN OPTICAL FILTER
Daylight filter; Filter (photography); Lens filter; Filter ring; Filter mount; Filter thread; Cross screen filter; Photographic filters; Red Black and White filter; Camera filter; Series filter
In photography and cinematography, a filter is a camera accessory consisting of an optical filter that can be inserted into the optical path. The filter can be of a square or oblong shape and mounted in a holder accessory, or, more commonly, a glass or plastic disk in a metal or plastic ring frame, which can be screwed into the front of or clipped onto the camera lens.
numerical analysis         
¦ noun the branch of mathematics concerned with the development and use of numerical methods for solving problems.

Βικιπαίδεια

Numerical analysis

Numerical analysis is the study of algorithms that use numerical approximation (as opposed to symbolic manipulations) for the problems of mathematical analysis (as distinguished from discrete mathematics). It is the study of numerical methods that attempt at finding approximate solutions of problems rather than the exact ones. Numerical analysis finds application in all fields of engineering and the physical sciences, and in the 21st century also the life and social sciences, medicine, business and even the arts. Current growth in computing power has enabled the use of more complex numerical analysis, providing detailed and realistic mathematical models in science and engineering. Examples of numerical analysis include: ordinary differential equations as found in celestial mechanics (predicting the motions of planets, stars and galaxies), numerical linear algebra in data analysis, and stochastic differential equations and Markov chains for simulating living cells in medicine and biology.

Before modern computers, numerical methods often relied on hand interpolation formulas, using data from large printed tables. Since the mid 20th century, computers calculate the required functions instead, but many of the same formulas continue to be used in software algorithms.

The numerical point of view goes back to the earliest mathematical writings. A tablet from the Yale Babylonian Collection (YBC 7289), gives a sexagesimal numerical approximation of the square root of 2, the length of the diagonal in a unit square.

Numerical analysis continues this long tradition: rather than giving exact symbolic answers translated into digits and applicable only to real-world measurements, approximate solutions within specified error bounds are used.